COMBATING DISEASE OUTBREAKS WITH A FOCUS ON THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS

Background

  • Deadly Respiratory Virus
  • Coronavirus & Rhinoviruses are common causes of “common cold” but this strain of coronavirus has never been encountered.
  • Infects Humans and animals such as bats, cattle, cats
  • Human to human transmission appears to be the main source of transmission now.
  • Develop respiratory illness that quickly progresses to
    • Bilateral Pneumonia
    • Respiratory Failure
    • Multiple Organ Damage
    • Death
  • There is NO CURE
  • There is NO VACCINE
  • It’s a new strain so no one likely to have immunity as at now
  • Spread is through “droplets” ( airborne transmission not confirmed yet)
  • Incubation period is 2 to 14 days. There are people with the virus who do not have symptoms

Initial Symptoms/Presentation

  • Headache
  • Fever
  • Sore Throat
  • Cough
  • Sneezing
  • Shortness of breath

General Ways to Protect People

  • Limit non-essential travel
  • Screening at ports of entry
  • Avoid crowded areas 

What Can Individuals Do 

  • Stay healthy/improve your immunity by exercising and eating healthy ( 1 in 5 people infected get severe disease)
  • Seek professional care when ill
  • Avoid close (not less than 3 feet away) contact with people coughing, sneezing.
  • Wash hands with soap and water frequently. Use alcohol-based sanitizers when available.
  • Do not touch your eyes, nose and lips with contaminated hands or other body parts.
  • Disinfect likely contaminated surfaces, door handles etc included.
  • Cough or sneeze into a tissue and discard or cough into the curve of your elbow but NEVER into your hands
  • Beware of people “shaking their handkerchiefs” close to you
  • Avoid eating (or contact with) sick or wild animals or ones of suspicious origin

Workplace Ethics

  • Screen for fever at entry points ( with a non-contact thermometer)
  • Have handwashing areas at entry point/preferably non-touch hand sanitizer

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